The Canadian Opioid Crisis: An Overview
Ever since opioids were introduced for pain management, they have been a subject of both praise and criticism. In recent years, the darker side of these substances has come to light, causing widespread concerns globally and nationwide. Today, we’ll be delving into Canada’s battle with the opioid crisis.
The Opioid Crisis: A Looming Threat
In Canada, the opioid crisis has claimed thousands of lives and has caused unprecedented harm to communities. The crisis is driven by different factors like over-prescription, social factors, and influx of opioids in the illicit drug market.
This crisis is affecting various sections of the society not limited to sexual minorities, people in and out of homelessness, and people using drugs from illicit sources. An increasing number of criminal activities can also be linked to opioid drug abuse, leading to the deterioration of several neighborhoods.
According to a report (source), people living in poverty, those involved in sex trade or those who already have a criminal record are at an increased risk of opioid addiction.
Opioids and Their Impact
Opioids are known to have several physical and psychological effects on a user’s health. Here are few:
- Respiratory depression
- Increased risk of infectious diseases
- Mental health disorders
- Overdose, leading to death
Countering the Crisis: Enforcements and Efforts
In light of this growing crisis, Canada has made several collective and individual efforts to control the situation. Perhaps, the most significant step is the Canadian opioid abatement class action that seeks damages from opioid manufacturers and wholesalers over their alleged role in the crisis.
The Canadian healthcare system is also providing naloxone, a medication used to block the effects of opioids as a way to respond to emergency overdose issues. However, more needs to be done to curtail the surging crisis.
The Quebec Example: Targeting Homelessness
One particular province, Quebec, has experienced a unique aspect of the opioid crisis. The crisis has severely affected the homeless population, with an increasing number dying from overdoses.
The community-based organization in Montreal, like Cactus Montreal, are focusing on opioid users and their needs. Their work involves providing clean syringes, offering naloxone kits and even training people on how to use them. The organization believes solutions should involve tackling poverty, housing and other social determinants of health which contribute to the crisis.
Final Note: The Way Forward
While the opioid crisis presents a grim picture of the current state of public health in Canada, it is not an unbeatable foe. With a focused, multi-pronged approach and great collective efforts, the country could operationalize an effective response to this crisis.
To summarize the key takeaways from the report:
- People living in poverty and those involved in sex trade or having previous criminal records are at an increased risk of opioid addiction.
- Opioid crisis has led to an increase in criminal activities and deterioration of certain neighborhoods.
- The Canadian opioid abatement class action is a significant stride in holding opioid manufacturers accountable for the crisis.
- While providing naloxone is an important step in counteracting opioid overdose, more proactive steps need to be taken to curtail the crisis.
- Community-based organizations play a crucial role in addressing the immediate needs of opioid users.
The best way forward is by joining forces ─ governments, healthcare providers, communities, and individuals ─ to disrupt the opioids supply, improve treatment, and promote recovery.